Vol. XLI March 2 , 2009 No. 3

 

 

The Divine Pattern for the Lord’s Church (2)

 

The First Day of the Week

by Tom McLemore

 

        In the previous article, the fundamental idea of the New Testament pattern was presented as the format for allowing the New Testament to guide the Lord’s church in the service of God.  Many today, even among penitent believers who have been immersed in the name of Jesus Christ for the remission of sins, have abandoned this idea. 

        Let us consider very carefully the implications of this move.  By implication it ultimately is a rejection of the inspiration of the scriptures.  The scriptures themselves advance the idea and utilize it, as clearly shown in the previous article. This move is also a repudiation of the position of Christ Jesus as absolute Lord over his people.  The Jesus revealed in the New Testament believed in the pattern approach (Matthew 28:18-20).  Abandoning the pattern idea implies that both Jesus and his apostles (who believed in the validity of, and urged the following of, this approach) were misguided, unenlightened slaves of the invalid ideas of their primitive age.  

        Remember that it is upon the testimony of these very apostles that our primary evidence concerning Jesus, his teaching, and his resurrection fundamentally rests.  If they were deluded when they urged the following of the pattern approach, how can we be sure that they are not deluded witnesses when they tell us that the crucified Jesus is the Lord Christ, that he is the Son of God, and that they saw him alive after his passion?

        If the things implied by the abandonment of the pattern concept are true, then we are left with no reliable guidance for belief or practice.  The Christ with which we are left does not deserve our trust, his apostles are not worthy of our attention, and the New Testament itself can be dismissed as unnecessary reading. 

        Please consider that we must either accept the pattern approach or reject Christ.  To accept Christ is to affirm the validity of the approach that he followed and taught to his apostles and the approach that they in turn applied (along with other inspired writers) in producing the New Testament.  To reject the approach that he followed and taught his apostles to apply in their work is to deny him. 

        Jesus cannot be the infallible, divine Son of God and a deceived, unenlightened teacher of invalid ideas at the same time.  He is one or the other, but not both.  We affirm that he is the infallible, divine Son of God, and therefore, the pattern approach which he applied in his teaching and urged his apostles to follow is true, right, and valid.

        Having stressed this matter and its significance, in the several articles to follow, let us consider some of the particulars that result from the application of this pattern approach.  The first matter I wish to consider is that of the assembly of the church.   From considering the New Testament, what conclusions can we draw with respect to what Jesus commanded his apostles to observe on this matter?

        First, we see clearly that the earliest Christians, under the guidance of the apostles, met together on a regular basis.  From Acts, 1 Corinthians, Hebrews, and James we are supplied with clear indications.   These documents utilize this language:  “...when we met...[w]hen you are assembled...when you come together...when you come together as a church...when you come together...when you come together...the whole church comes together...when you come together...” (Acts 20:7; 1 Corinthians 5:4; 11:17, 18, 20, 33; 14:23, 26).  When Barnabas brought Paul to Antioch, we are told that “...So it was that for an entire year they met with the church...” (Acts 11:26).  In James 2:2, reference is made to “your assembly.”  The author of Hebrews warns believers against “neglecting to meet together” (Hebrews 10:25). 

        That his disciples would meet together as a church was assumed by Christ in Matthew 18:15-20.  The matter of the impenitent church member, who refuses to repent in response to all other measures enjoined by Jesus in this passage, is to be brought before the church.  The basic idea of word “church” is assembly, and reading this passage leaves the impression that the matter is to be reported to the church members in assembly.  (One may compare 1 Corinthians 5:4 which speaks of imposing discipline comparable to that in Matthew 18:15-20 “[w]hen you are assembled...”).

        Second, we can see clearly that the early Christians met on the first day of the week.  In Acts 20:7, Luke writes, “On the first day of the week, when we met...”  The context distinguishes this day from others by indicating that upon arriving at Troas, Paul remained for seven days (Acts 20:6).  The most likely explanation is that he waited in order to address the church when they met.  That is exactly what Paul did (Acts 20:7).  Furthermore, in the Corinthian correspondence,  Paul refers abundantly to the occasion upon which the church assembled.  The only possible explanation for his instructing the Corinthians (as he had the Galatians) to take a collection “[o]n the first day of every week” (1 Corinthians 16:1, 2) is that such was the occasion upon which the believers came together as a church.

        These facts are evidence that Jesus had taught his apostles to meet on the first day of the week and to teach those whom they would baptize (Matthew 28:18-20) to do the same.  This is compatible with the idea that when John referred to “the Lord’s day”(Revelation 1:10), he meant “the first day of the week.”  On that day, Jesus’ tomb, in which he lay on Friday and Saturday, was found empty (Mark 16:1-8 and parallels).  Every appearance of the risen Lord, of which the report specified the day, was on the first day of the week (Mark 16:9; John 20:19, 26).  The Day of Pentecost (and thus the day that the church of our Lord began) was on the first day of the week (Acts 2:1-41; Leviticus 23:15, 16).

          Assembling every first day of the week–this is our pattern.  When Christ’s people follow it, he is pleased to dwell among us (Matthew 18:18-20; 28:18-20).    

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